Why Would a Navy Ship Fly a Flag Upside Down?

The Ensign at Half-Mast: A Sign of Distress

In the annals of maritime tradition, a ship's flag hoisted upside down conveys a grave message: the vessel is in distress and requires immediate assistance.

The USS Delaware Incident

A poignant example occurred in 1945 aboard the USS Delaware. As the ship lay stricken in the Pacific theater, its crew abandoned the sinking vessel. As they lowered themselves into lifeboats, they hoisted the American flag upside down, a desperate plea for rescue.

Political Symbolism

While the practice of flying an upside-down flag to signify distress originated in maritime tradition, it has also been employed as a political symbol. In the American Revolutionary War, some naval vessels flew their flags upside down as a signal of defiance against British rule.

Distinction in the Navy

In the modern United States Navy, the USS Michael Murphy stands out as the only ship authorized to fly two battle ensigns upside down. This unique privilege recognizes the ship's special role as a memorial to Navy SEAL Michael P. Murphy, who heroically sacrificed his life in Afghanistan.

Conclusion

The upside-down flag, once an apolitical symbol of maritime distress, has become a powerful reminder of the sacrifices made by those who serve at sea. Its somber symbolism evokes both the fragility of human life and the enduring bonds of camaraderie and bravery that unite sailors in the face of adversity.